Davidson 1900

Central Australian Exploration Syndicate Limited

Personnel

4/5/1900-26/9/1900:
Allan A Davidson (1878–1930)
John Byrne    prospector
James J Davidson    prospector (father of Allan A Davidson)
EW Wood    camel man
Jack    the blackboy
9 bull camels
a small dog Dodger

composition of earlier party from Alice Springs to source of Bonney:
Allan A Davidson
Allan Breaden    2IC
Pado Byrne    Charlotte Waters
John Fryer Keane    prospector
D Pedler    prospector
W Bullfield    prospector
J Woods    camel-driver
9 camels, 5 horses, stores for 6 months, complete prospecting equipment
No. 1 depot, January 1898

Route

left Adelaide in November 1897

farewelled from Kelly Well on Saturday 5/5/1900 by Mr Field, Tennant Creek
Winnecke Creek named (discovered by Buchanan)
Tanami
Mount Davidson
Lander River
Barrow Creek
Gillen to Spencer, 1 November 1900, Letter 83:
… On Fields recommendation I have purchased, for £34, 4 horses, two good riding saddles and two packsaddles. The turn out belongs to a man who is now en route for Oodnadatta and from there the horses and tackling will be sent back to Byrne. Field describes the two of the horses—mares—as good buggy, one good hack and one pack so that I flatter myself we have begun well by making an Excellent bargain. Field would not recommend any thing unsuitable—I hope you will approve—… (Mulvaney et al 1997:299)

Gillen to Spencer, 20 November 1900, Letter 84:
… The horses I bought from Davidson will be sent back to Charlotte Waters where they will be cared for by Byrne. Davidson has explored 30000 miles of hitherto unknown Country West of the Telegraph Line from Tennants Creek and only saw 5 blacks! He describes the Country as a burning desert without a single permanent water[,] the largest water met with was a rock hole containing 20000 Gals … (Mulvaney et al 1997:302; also mentioned on pp.202,405)

An Adelaide telegram in the Melbourne Argus of the 5th inst. says :
A telegram from Alice Springs states that Allan A. Davidson leader of the Central Australian Exploration Syndicate, arrived on Thursday, en route to Adelaide. He states that during the "past three years he and his party have tried all the country for about 350 miles west of Tennant's Creek and 140 miles west of Kelly's Well, and then prospected north-west to Hooker's Creek, the whole of the country being a drought-stricken desert. From the head of Hooker's Creek he proceeded along the Western Australian border, and met with a tableland formation of sandstone and quartzite, with patches of auriferous country. Mr Davidson has now explored an area of 30,000 square miles, which previously was the largest block of unknown country in Australia. He states that he found only one patch of pastoral country, about 200 miles along the Western Australian border. He saw only one live kangaroo, for owing to years of continual drought, all animals were practically extinct in that part. On one occasion his camels were without a drink for twelve days, and twice subsequently for nine and eleven days. The syndicate spent £10,000 in searching for precious metals, 'and discovered gold covering large areas, but not of sufficient value to pay working expenses under the present wretched conditions. So it was decided to go into liquidation. — Taranaki Herald Volume XLVIII, Issue 11614, Saturday 24 November 1900, page 2
S.A. Museum has artefacts collected by Davidson on these expeditions: two small collections, one from his daughter, M.E.A. Davidson acquired in 1958 (Elkedra to Tanami) and one from Miss A.E. Field, daughter of Frederick Robert Field. (p.c. P. Jones, 30 Oct 1994)

References

Davidson, Allan A. 1905. Mr Davidson's notes on country explored east of telegraph line. Journal of explorations in central Australia by the Central Australian Exploration Syndicate Limited, 1898-1900. / Journal of the Western Expedition. S. Aust. Parliamentary Paper 27 Pages 18-
pp.70-71: Davidson to HP Wilson, Adelaide
pp.74-76: Lecture by C Winnecke, FRGS on Mr Davidson's explorations in the Northern Territory of South Australia, 1901.

Friends of State Library of South Australia Adelaide 2004 Facsimile Edition by The Friends of the State Library of South Australia. Volume 1 is text, Volume 2 is Map box. * with introduction by Valmai Hankel

Davidson, Allan A. 1905. Journal of explorations in central Australia / by the Central Australian Exploration Syndicate, Limited, under the leadership of A.A. Davidson 1898 to 1900. Adelaide : Government Printer. 76pp., fold. maps.

Gibson, D[avid] F. 1986. A biological survey of the Tanami Desert in the Northern Territory.  Technical Report - Number 30. Alice Springs: Conservation Commission of the Northern Territory. ISBN 07245 0836 8  ISSN 0729 9990 xiii+258pp.

Hankel, Valmai. 2010. Allan Davidson: prospector in the Central Desert. Our Heritage section, Australian Heritage (March 2010),10-12.

Mulvaney, John, Howard Morphy, and Alison Peth (eds). 1997. My Dear Spencer: the letters of F.J. Gillen to Baldwin Spencer. Melbourne: Hyland House.

Shandley, Jacqueline. 2000. The man who found gold in Tanami. A family remembers the explorer Central Australia forgot. Centralian Advocate Tuesday 26 Sept 2000, p.4 * 2 photos


Karlantijpa page

© 2012 David Nash
Created 2 August 2012
Modified 3 August 2012

URL http://www.anu.edu.au/linguistics/nash/kt/1900-davidson.html